An Interventional Pain and Sports Medicine Practice

An Interventional Pain & Sports
Medicine Practice

Buttock Pain Relief

Advanced diagnosis and non-surgical treatment of piriformis syndrome, obturator internus syndrome, and coccyx pain in Virginia Beach.

Buttock pain is a common yet often misunderstood complaint. While many patients assume their discomfort originates from the lumbar spine or “sciatica,” pain in the buttock region may arise from numerous structures including deep gluteal muscles, pelvic stabilizers, ligaments, sacroiliac structures, and the coccyx. At Barr Center for Innovative Pain & Regenerative Therapies, we specialize in identifying overlooked causes of buttock pain and creating precision-guided non-surgical treatment plans.

Common Causes of Buttock Pain

Piriformis Syndrome

Piriformis syndrome occurs when the piriformis muscle, a deep external rotator of the hip, becomes tight, inflamed, or dysfunctional and irritates the nearby sciatic nerve. This may lead to buttock pain, numbness, tingling, or radiating pain down the posterior leg.

Common symptoms include:

  • Deep aching buttock pain
  • Pain worsened by prolonged sitting
  • Sciatica-like symptoms without clear lumbar findings
  • Pain with stairs, squatting, or hip rotation

Obturator Internus Syndrome

The obturator internus is another deep pelvic stabilizer and hip rotator that can contribute to deep gluteal syndrome. Dysfunction in this muscle can mimic piriformis syndrome and is frequently missed unless specifically evaluated.

Symptoms may include:

  • Deep posterior hip or buttock pain
  • Pain with hip rotation or prolonged sitting
  • Pain reproduced with pelvic floor or deep gluteal palpation
  • Referred discomfort into the posterior thigh

Coccyx Pain (Coccydynia)

Coccydynia refers to pain originating from the coccyx, or tailbone. This pain can radiate into the buttocks and pelvic floor and may become debilitating with sitting.

Common causes include:

  • Falls or direct trauma
  • Childbirth-related injury
  • Hypermobility or instability of the coccyx
  • Degenerative joint changes
  • Pelvic floor dysfunction
  • Chronic pressure from prolonged sitting

Why Buttock Pain Is Commonly Missed

Many cases of buttock pain are mislabeled as lumbar radiculopathy or generic sciatica. However, deep gluteal syndrome and coccygeal disorders require a nuanced physical exam, biomechanical assessment, and often diagnostic image-guided injections to identify the true pain generator.

Advanced Diagnostic Approach at Barr Center

Our evaluation process may include:

  • Detailed biomechanical and gait assessment
  • Musculoskeletal ultrasound examination
  • Dynamic coccyx imaging or X-rays when indicated
  • MRI to rule out spine, hip, or pelvic pathology
  • Diagnostic ultrasound-guided injections to isolate pain generators
  • Assessment for pelvic floor dysfunction and hypermobility

Non-Surgical Treatment Options for Buttock Pain

Treatment is customized based on the exact diagnosis and may include:

Targeted Physical Therapy

Focused on gluteal mechanics, pelvic stability, hip mobility, and deep rotator retraining.

Pelvic Floor Therapy

Particularly helpful for coccyx pain and obturator internus dysfunction.

Ultrasound-Guided Injections

Precise placement into the piriformis, obturator internus, coccygeal joints, or surrounding ligaments.

Neuroprolotherapy

Used when nerve irritation contributes to pain patterns.

PRP and Regenerative Injections

These may support healing in chronic tendinous, ligamentous, or soft tissue injury patterns.

Prolotherapy

Helpful when ligamentous instability or coccygeal hypermobility is identified.

When to Seek Specialist Evaluation

You should seek advanced evaluation if:

  • Buttock pain persists despite standard physical therapy
  • Imaging of the lumbar spine is unrevealing
  • Sitting is significantly limited by pain
  • You have recurrent sciatica without clear spinal findings
  • Tailbone pain persists for more than several weeks after injury

Why Patients Choose Barr Center

Barr Center for Innovative Pain & Regenerative Therapies in Virginia Beach specializes in complex musculoskeletal and nerve pain conditions using advanced diagnostics, ultrasound-guided precision injections, and regenerative medicine approaches designed to treat pain at its source, not simply mask symptoms.

FAQ

Can piriformis syndrome cause sciatica?

Yes. Piriformis syndrome can irritate the sciatic nerve and create radiating leg pain similar to lumbar sciatica.

What causes coccyx pain without trauma?

Tailbone pain may occur from instability, prolonged sitting, pelvic floor dysfunction, degeneration, or repetitive microtrauma.

How is obturator internus syndrome diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made through a specialized physical exam, imaging review, and often confirmed with a diagnostic injection.

Can buttock pain come from something other than the spine?

Absolutely. Many cases originate from the deep gluteal muscles, SI joint, pelvic structures, or coccyx rather than the lumbar spine.

INNOVATIVE PAIN & REGENERATIVE THERAPIES
INNOVATIVE PAIN & REGENERATIVE THERAPIES
Expert care for spine, joint, nerve, sports injuries, and chronic pain.

Find Relief From the Conditions Holding You Back

Dr. Lisa Barr is a leading pain management physician in Virginia Beach with over 35 years of experience diagnosing and treating spine, joint, nerve, and musculoskeletal pain. As a Board Certified PM&R specialist, she focuses on whole-body, non-surgical solutions that uncover the true root cause of pain. She is also the international bestselling author of Outsmart Your Pain and one of the region’s most experienced experts in regenerative medicine, PRP, and advanced biologic therapies.

Lisa Barr, MD - Founder and Medical Director of the Barr Center
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OVERVIEW

The Barr Center for Innovative Pain and Regenerative Therapies, led by Dr. Lisa Barr, is dedicated to helping people in pain. With over forty years of experience, Dr. Barr and her staff offer a range of evaluation and treatment options, including osteopathic assessment, trigger point injections, prolotherapy, and regenerative therapies. They prioritize a caring atmosphere and involve patients in their own care, ensuring they understand the recommended treatments. If necessary, they collaborate with other professionals to provide a comprehensive approach. Dr. Barr’s expertise has been recognized with the Top Doc award for thirty years.

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